Our Services

 
   

CASES & TOPICS:

 

Alcohol-related Cases

  • Motor vehicle accident

  • Pedestrian accident

  • Aquatic accident

  • Cycling accident

  • See liquor liability (below)

Liquor Liability (Dram Shop)

  • Reliability of alcohol testing

  • Amount of alcohol consumed

  • BAC at the time of last service

  • Expected effects of alcohol

  • Comparison of case features

  • Patron-specific factors

Drug-related Cases

  • Drug testing

  • Expected effects of drug

  • Drug-alcohol interactions

  • Risk of accident

  • Cause or manner of death

Toxic Torts

  • Carbon monoxide

  • Lead paint

  • Chemical solvents

  • Pesticides

  • Caustic chemicals

Criminal Cases:
While most of Dr. Pape’s work relates to civil matters, he does review, consult, and testify in some criminal cases.
 

Consultation Assignments:
Please call Dr. Pape to discuss potential case-specific consultation relating to technical issues or testimony.

 

 


 
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Dr. Pape provides the following services:

  • Case Review

    • Dr. Pape will conduct an initial telephonic case review at no charge.  Please see below for more information.

  • Request for and Review of Discovery

    • Assisting in the preparation of requests for comprehensive discovery including technical methods, laboratory data, and internal and external quality assurance.  Dr. Pape can also compare the information provided with generally accepted guidelines and the requirement for a reasonable degree of scientific certainty.

  • Technical Consultation

    • Providing technical consultation including the definition or requirements for and standard operating procedures and polices relating to the re-analysis or independent analysis of physical evidence.

  • Written Report

    • The specific requirements for the style of a written report or disclosure should be discussed with Dr. Pape.

  • Review and Summary of Scientific Literature

    • Relying on computerized databases to cost-effectively search, retrieve, and review topic-specific scientific studies that have been peer-reviewed.  Dr. Pape can also assist in the development of illustrations or exhibits for mediation or trial.

  • Examination of Witnesses

    • Consulting with regard to case-specific approaches to the examination of witnesses includes deposition, voir dire, and cross-examination based on peer-reviewed and generally accepted science.

  • Expert Testimony.  Dr. Pape is usually available to testify at trial if needed.

 

Case Review, Expert Disclosure and/or Written Report

Initial Telephonic Case Review – No Charge

You are encouraged to call Dr. Pape to discuss a potential case assignment.

 

Assuming that no case-specific conflict exists, our discussion can include the general nature of the case, relevant case-specific information or hypotheticals, approaches to the consideration of case-specific questions, initial impressions or conclusions, and recommendations or requests.

 

Please refer to General Guidelines (below) regarding matters including obligations and services.

 

As a result of an initial discussion of a potential case assignment, Dr. Pape will usually recommend one of two approaches to an engagement. These options follow:

 

Option 1: Expanded Initial Case Review and Consultation (ICR&C)

  • Example: An alcohol-related case
    • The more frequently requested case analysis is focused on five questions: (1) test reliability, (2) the estimation of the total amount of alcohol consumed, (3) the estimation of BACs a relevant times, (4) the expected effects of alcohol, (5) the risk of accident or injury or incident, and (6) the comparison of alcohol-related case evidence and estimates with other case evidence.
  • Example: A fatal drug-related case
    • Case-related questions include the selection and collection of postmortem specimens, the estimation of the time-course and amounts of drugs consumed, potential confounding factors including postmortem redistribution of drug levels, and drug-related effects.
  • Example: A toxic tort case
    • Initial case review and consultation is often the most appropriate and cost-effective starting point. Examples of prior case assignments include carbon monoxide and neuropsychological effects, isocyanates and reactive airway disease, and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents. An initial telephonic consultation is requested.

Option 2: Retainer providing for expert disclosure, written report, and testimony

All services including written report or expert disclosure, requests for and review of discovery, technical consultation, examination of witnesses, and expert testimony may be requested.

 

General Guidelines

 

General Guidelines relating to initial phone consultation, case information, physical evidence, written communications, status updates, and requests for reservation of availability for testimony, and charges and billing follow.


Initial phone consultation:
A request for information or a general discussion of topics relating to different types of cases or an exchange of information or a discussion that might otherwise relate to a specific case does not create or carry with it an obligation by Dr. Pape to restrict-limit-prohibit his case-specific services in the event that you and Dr. Pape do not formally agree to his engagement as a consultant or expert in the same or a directly related case. If you have any questions or reservations regarding this understanding, please discuss them with Dr. Pape.


A conflicts check should be done prior to a discussion of case-specific information; do not forward case materials without Dr. Pape’s prior agreement; and as a usual practice, only case-specific information generally available to all legal counsel involved in the case should be discussed. If you have any questions or reservations regarding this recommended practice, please discuss them with Dr. Pape. Dr. Pape should not be identified or in any way associated with a case without his prior expressed written agreement or his acknowledgement of a case-specific engagement.


Expanded Case review and consultation: If Dr. Pape is not initially retained as an expert but is asked only to provide for expert review and consultation, the minimum charge is equivalent to four
hours. If he is then retained at a later date, the additional fee to retain his services is equivalent to five hours. This non-refundable retainer following review-and-consultation is payable when Dr. Pape is named as an expert or associated with the case and this retainer is applied towards future charges relating to the case.


Retainer: A retainer is required when Dr. Pape is named or in any way referred to as an expert consultant or potential expert witness. This is usually more cost-effective than the total charge for a two-step process consisting of case review-and-consultation (see below) and, when appropriate and agreeable to all parties, a reduced retainer following case review and consultation.


Testimony: The reservation of date-ranges for testimony should be discussed with Dr. Pape. Agreements can include in-region availability for testimony and return-to-region for testimony. Agreement regarding the date-range, prior notice, communications, and anticipated charges is required.


Billing: The usual practice is to bill legal counsel for services. It is assumed that legal counsel is responsible for payment for services unless Dr. Pape agrees to some other arrangement.
Authorization and guarantee: It is assumed that your firm authorizes and guarantees all services that are requested or reasonable. Dr. Pape's usual practice is not to exceed the case retainer without obtaining verbal or written authorization or providing the client with an estimate of the anticipated charges.


Information: Case information should be provided as it becomes available. Examples include the complaint, police- fire-ambulance-EMT records, medical and laboratory records, witness statements, deposition transcripts and exhibits, expert disclosures and reports, interrogatories and answers, and test-related discovery.


Media: If information is provided via CD or e-mail, there may be a charge for printing.


Physical evidence: Do not send any physical evidence without prior written permission.


E-mails: You can request a return-reply acknowledgment of the receipt of an e-mail


Expert report: The need for an expert report or disclosure should be discussed with Dr. Pape.


Overnight mail: Federal Express or U.S. mail is recommended. The signature requirement should usually be waived.


Special requests: Advance notice will reduce costs.


Case status: Please keep Dr. Pape informed regarding “drop-dead” dates. A sixty day notice of trial testimony is requested.


More detailed information: Requests for more detailed information regarding Dr. Pape’s charges and/or example illustrations of minimum-maximum line-item estimates for services such as deposition or travel-and-testimony should be discussed with Dr. Pape.

 

To view, print or download a full description of services, click here.
 

For more information regarding services, call Dr. Pape at (800) 736-0503.

 

 

PAPE & ASSOCIATES, INC.

 

Specializing in Toxicology

 

Brian E. Pape, Ph.D.                     Ph:  (800) 736-0503